{"id":1185,"date":"2026-05-25T11:48:12","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T11:48:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/acalanau.org\/?post_type=news&#038;p=1185"},"modified":"2026-05-25T11:48:15","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T11:48:15","slug":"france-code-noir-macron-passe-colonial","status":"publish","type":"news","link":"https:\/\/acalanau.org\/fr\/news\/france-code-noir-macron-passe-colonial\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7 France et le Code Noir : l\u2019appel de Macron \u00e0 affronter un pass\u00e9 colonial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>PARIS \u2014<\/strong> Le pr\u00e9sident fran\u00e7ais Emmanuel Macron a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019abrogation du <em>Code Noir<\/em>, un ensemble de lois coloniales qui r\u00e9gissait autrefois l\u2019esclavage des Africains et de leurs descendants dans les territoires d\u2019outre-mer fran\u00e7ais. Il a estim\u00e9 que ce texte juridique est incompatible avec les valeurs que la France affirme d\u00e9fendre aujourd\u2019hui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le <em>Code Noir<\/em>, promulgu\u00e9 en 1685 sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis XIV, encadrait juridiquement les conditions de l\u2019esclavage et le statut des personnes r\u00e9duites en servitude dans les colonies fran\u00e7aises. Bien que l\u2019esclavage ait \u00e9t\u00e9 aboli en 1848, de nombreux critiques estiment que les traces de ce cadre juridique n\u2019ont jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 totalement effac\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Macron a reconnu que la France devait parler avec franchise de l\u2019esclavage \u2014 de sa violence, de ses souffrances et des d\u00e9savantages structurels qu\u2019il a laiss\u00e9s aux communaut\u00e9s noires et aux anciens \u00c9tats coloniaux. Sur la question des r\u00e9parations, il a toutefois appel\u00e9 \u00e0 la prudence, mettant en garde contre des promesses difficiles \u00e0 tenir dans la pratique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans un geste notable de coop\u00e9ration continentale, Macron a \u00e9galement annonc\u00e9 une initiative de recherche conjointe avec le Ghana afin d\u2019\u00e9tudier les effets sociaux, \u00e9conomiques et culturels \u00e0 long terme de la traite transatlantique des esclaves sur les populations concern\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour l\u2019Afrique, cette annonce d\u00e9passe le simple cadre politique. Le <em>Code Noir<\/em> fut un instrument transnational d\u2019exploitation dont les cons\u00e9quences restent visibles dans les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et les fractures culturelles qui caract\u00e9risent encore les relations entre la France et ses anciennes colonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reste \u00e0 savoir si les d\u00e9clarations de Macron se traduiront par des actions l\u00e9gislatives et une v\u00e9ritable politique r\u00e9paratrice. L\u2019Afrique a d\u00e9j\u00e0 entendu de nombreuses promesses. Ce qui est d\u00e9sormais attendu, c\u2019est un cadre cr\u00e9dible, consultatif et co-construit avec les voix africaines au centre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le partenariat de recherche entre la France et le Ghana pourrait constituer un point de d\u00e9part. Mais \u00e9tudier la blessure ne revient pas \u00e0 la soigner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Publi\u00e9 par ACALAN Newsdesk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"featured_media":1175,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"nf_dc_page":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[10],"tags":[202,204,203,208,205,207,206],"class_list":["post-1185","news","type-news","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","tag-code-noir","tag-emmanuel-macron","tag-esclavage-en-france","tag-ghana-france-cooperation","tag-passe-colonial-francais","tag-reparations-coloniales","tag-traite-transatlantique"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>France, Code Noir et m\u00e9moire coloniale : vers une justice historique ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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